His Surrealism art definition was as follows: The Manifesto covered the range of ideas that underpinned surrealism as a movement that was inextricably linked with psychoanalytic theories of the unconscious as a force that was behind all creative endeavors. In 1924, Breton published The Surrealist Manifesto, which summarized answers to the question “what is Surrealism?”. The period surrounding the world wars was fraught with scenes of violence and horror, and it was his own experience as a nurse that inspired André Breton to write his first few poems. These shocking, illogical, and challenging compositions were not bound to the confines of the rules and social mores that were seen to govern art and society at the time, and which people might expect from art. While Surrealism allowed a platform for the exploration of their unconscious minds, Surrealist artworks also encouraged viewers to explore and evaluate theirs, through distorted and bizarre imagery that was inspired not by logical, rational thinking, but rather the absurd events and images that emerged in the dream-state, or images that were derived simply from uninhibited free-form drawing or painting. Through cinema, art, and literature, Surrealist artists let their unconscious minds take center stage as they used a variety of techniques to map the clockwork of their dreams and innermost imaginings. Surrealist art was an outcry against the rationality that its proponents saw as a dominating and destructive force in society, and indeed in the minds of people, that was responsible for much of the social ills of the time. Its ground-breaking attempt to cut through the pre-existing norms of the time spread to Europe and the USA in the 1920s and 1930s. Surrealism became a formal art movement, with a strong political, philosophical and social undercurrent that defined the methods used to elicit shock and curiosity among its following. It was officially founded by André Breton, a Parisian poet. The word Surrealism refers to an art movement that entered the unsuspecting art world in the mid-1920s. 7.5 What Are Some Techniques Used to Make Surrealism Art?.7.3 What are the Characteristics of Surrealism?.7.1 What Is the Main Idea of Surrealism?.3 Surrealist Literature, Sculpture, and Cinema.
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